« Previous
Next »
Best Practice & Research Clinical Anaesthesiology
Volume 22, Issue 4
, Pages 669-694
, December 2008
Hyperthermia during anaesthesia and intensive care unit stay
References
- . Textbook of Medical Physiology. Philadelphia: W.B. Sanders; 2001;
- . Body temperature regulation. In: Johnson LR, Byrne JH editor. Essential Medical Physiology. Philadelphia: Lippincott, Willliams and Wilkins; 1998;p. 815–824
- . A critical appraisal of 98.6°F, the upper limit of the normal body temperature, and other legacies of Carl Reinhold August Wunderlich. The Journal of the American Medical Association. 1992;268:1578–1580
- . Definitions for sepsis and organ failure and guidelines for the use of innovative therapies in sepsis. Chest. 1992;101:1644–1655
- . Neurologic basis of fever. The New England Journal of Medicine. 1994;330:1880–1886
- . Hyperthermia. The New England Journal of Medicine. 1993;329:483–487
- The effect of pyrogen administration on sweating and vasoconstriction thresholds during desflurane anesthesia. Anesthesiology. 1999;90:1587–1595
- . Antipyresis and fever. Archives of Internal Medicine. 1990;150:1589–1597
- . Fever and hypothermia: two adaptive thermoregulatory responses to systemic inflammation. Medical Hypotheses. 1998;50:219–226
- . Fever in the intensive care unit. Infectious Disease Clinics of North America. 1996;10:185–209
- Fever in hospitalized patients. With special reference to the medical service. The American Journal of Medicine. 1987;82:580–586
- Wunderlich, CRA. Das Verhalten von Eigenwärme in Krankheiten. Leipzig; 1868.
- Practice parameters for evaluating new fever in critically ill adult patients. Task Force of the American College of Critical Care Medicine of the Society of Critical Care Medicine in collaboration with the Infectious Disease Society of America. Critical Care Medicine. 1998;26:392–408
- . Fever's glass ceiling. Clinical Infectious Diseases. 1996;22:525–536
- . Glossary of terms for thermal physiology (2nd edition). European Journal of Physiology. 1987;410:567–587
- . Bidirectional transport of interleukin-1 alpha across the blood-brain barrier. Brain Research Bulletin. 1989;23:433–437
- . Role of the OVLT in the febrile response to circulating pyrogens. Progress in Brain Research. 1992;91:409–412
- Blockade of interleukin-1 induced hyperthermia by subdiaphragmatic vagotomy: evidence for vagal mediation of immune-brain communication. Neuroscience Letters. 1995;183:27–31
- . Permeability of the blood-brain barrier to soluble cytokine receptors. Neuroimmunomodulation. 1995;2:161–165
- . Prostaglandine E as a mediator of the febrile response. The Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine. 1986;59:137–149
- . Prostaglandin E2 as a mediator of fever: synthesis and catabolism. Frontiers in Bioscience. 2004;9:1977–1993
- Interleukin-1 beta induced corticosterone elevation and hypothalamic NE depletion is vagally mediated. Brain Research Bulletin. 1995;37:605–610
- . Central connections of the nucleus of the vagus nerve. In: Ritter R, Ritter S, Barnes C editor. Neuroanatomy and physiology of the abdominal vagal afferents. Ann Arbor: CRC Press; 1992;p. 81–98
- . Fever: how may circulating pyrogens signal the brain?. News in Physiological Sciences. 1997;12:1–9
- . The onset of fever: new insights into its mechanism. Progress in Brain Research. 2007;162:3–14
- Cytokines, PGE2 and endotoxic fever: a re-assessment. Prostaglandins & Other Lipid Mediators. 2005;76:1–18
- . The role of interleukin-1 in disease. The New England Journal of Medicine. 1993;328:106–113
- Interleukin-6 as an endogenous pyrogen: induction of prostaglandin E2 in brain but not in peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Brain Research. 1991;562:199–206
- . Effects of interferon-alpha on the activity of preoptic thermosensitive neurons in tissue slices. Brain Research. 1988;454:361–367
- Macrophage inflammatory protein-1: a prostaglandin-independent endogenous pyrogen. Science. 1989;243:1066–1068
- IL-10 acts on the antigen-presenting cell to inhibit cytokine production by Th1 cells. Journal of Immunology. 1991;146:3444–3451
- IL-10 inhibits cytokine production by activated macrophages. Journal of Immunology. 1991;147:3815–3822
- Effects of interleukin-10 on water intake, locomotory activity, and rectal temperature in rat treated with endotoxin. International Journal of Immunopharmacology. 1997;19:31–38
- . Central arginine vasopressin and endogenous antipyresis. Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology. 1992;70:786–790
- . Glucocorticoids alter fever and IL-6 responses to psychological stress and to lipopolysaccharide. The American Journal of Physiology. 1993;264:R1010–R1016
- Induction of circulating tumor necrosis factor (TNF-alpha) as the mechanism for the febrile response to interleukin-2 (IL-2) in cancer patients. Journal of Clinical Immunology. 1988;8:426–436
- Tumor necrosis factor (cachectin) is an endogenous pyrogen and induces production of interleukin 1. The Journal of Experimental Medicine. 1986;163:1433–1450
- Systemic but not central administration of tumor necrosis factor-alpha attenuates LPS-induced fever in rats. The American Journal of Physiology. 1995;268:R480–R486
- . Invited review: cytokine regulation of fever: studies using gene knockout mice. Journal of Applied Physiology. 2002;92:2648–2655
- . The evolution and adaptive value of fever. American Scientist. 1978;66:38–43
- . Is fever beneficial?. The Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine. 1986;59:89–95
- . Effects of fever on host defence mechanisms after infection in the lizard Dipsosaurus dorsalis. British Journal of Experimental Pathology. 1978;59:76–84
- . Endotoxic fever: new concepts of its regulation suggest new approaches to its management. Pharmacology & Therapeutics. 2006;111:194–223
- . Fever as a mechanism of resistance. Bacteriological Reviews. 1960;24:16–34
- . Fever and immunoregulation: hyperthermia, interleukins 1 and 2, and T-cell proliferation. The Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine. 1982;55:437–442
- . Fever and survival. Science. 1975;188:166–168
- The effect of induced hyperthermia on the immune system. Progress in Brain Research. 2007;162:137–152
- . Hyperthermia in the treatment of cancer. Physics in Medicine and Biology. 1987;32:789–811
- . Hyperthermia in oncology. International Journal of Hyperthermia. 2001;17:1–18
- Multiple field hyperthermia combined with radiotherapy in advanced carcinoma of the breast. International Journal of Hyperthermia. 1994;10:587–603
- Localized or system in vivo heat-inactivation of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV): a mathematical analysis. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes and Human Retrovirology. 1995;8:321–329
- . Active neurogenic vasodilation in man. In: Vanhoutte P, Leusen I editor. Vasodilatation. New York: Raven Press; 1981;p. 1–17
- . Cardiovascular aspects of human thermoregulation. Circulation Research. 1983;52:367–379
- Treatment of immersion hypothermia by direct body-to-body contact. Journal of Applied Physiology. 1994;76:2373–2379
- . Skin and muscle components of forearm blood flow in directly heated resting man. Journal of Applied Physiology. 1972;32:506–511
- . Human Circulation Regulation During Physical Stress. New York: Oxford University Press; 1986;
- . Genetics of malignant hyperthermia. Scientific World Journal. 2006;6:1722–1730
- . The role of sympathetic activity in initiating malignant hyperthermia. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica. 1990;34:677–682
- Plasma levels of norepinephrine and epinephrine during malignant hyperthermia in susceptible pigs. Journal of Chromatography. 1985;344:71–80
- . Recognition, assessment and management of neuroleptic malignant syndrome. South Dakota Journal of Medicine. 2000;53:395–400
- Thermoregulatory responses to hyperthermia during isoflurane anesthesia in humans. Journal of Applied Physiology. 1993;74:82–87
- Neither nalbuphine nor atropine posses special antishivering activity. Anesthesia and Analgesia. 2001;93:620–627
- Dose-response effects of atropine in human volunteers. Fundamental & Clinical Pharmacology. 1991;5:635–640
- Effects of atropine on thermoregulatory responses to exercise in different environments. Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine. 1986;57:1050–1055
- . Amphetamine intoxication with coagulopathy, hyperthermia, and reversible renal failure. A syndrome resembling heatstroke. Annals of Internal Medicine. 1970;73:81–85
- . MDMA induced hyperthermia: report of a fatality and review of current therapy. Intensive Care Medicine. 1996;22:995–996
- Ambient temperature and mortality from unintentional cocaine overdose. The Journal of the American Medical Association. 1998;279:1795–1800
- . Mechanism of cocaine-induced hyperthermia in humans. Annals of Internal Medicine. 2002;136:785–791
- . Contribution of BAT and skeletal muscle to thermogenesis induced by ephedrine in man. The American Journal of Physiology. 1985;248:E507–E515
- Sympatho-adrenal involvement in methamphetamine-induced hyperthermia through skeletal muscle hypermetabolism. European Journal of Pharmacology. 1998;363:107–112
- Whole-body cooling of hyperthermic runners: comparison of two field therapies. The American Journal of Emergency Medicine. 1996;14:355–358
- Desflurane reduces the febrile response to administration of interleukin-2. Anesthesiology. 1998;88:1162–1169
- Paralysis only slightly reduces the febrile response to interleukin-2 during isoflurane anesthesia. Anesthesiology. 1998;89:648–656
- Alfentanil reduces the febrile response to interleukin-2 in humans. Critical Care Medicine. 2000;28:1295–1300
- Opioids inhibit febrile responses in humans, whereas epidural analgesia does not: an explanation for hyperthermia during epidural analgesia. Anesthesiology. 2001;94:218–222
- Epidural analgesia in colonic surgery: results of a randomized prospective study. The British Journal of Surgery. 1990;77:638–642
- . Unintended effects of epidural analgesia during labor: a systematic review. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2002;186:S31–S68
- Epidural analgesia during labor and maternal fever. Anesthesiology. 1999;90:1271–1275
- Epidural analgesia, intrapartum fever, and neonatal sepsis evaluation. Pediatrics. 1997;99:415–419
- . Epidural labor analgesia and neonatal sepsis evaluation rate: a quality improvement study. Anesthesia and Analgesia. 2001;93:986–990
- . Fever, epidurals, and inflammation: a burning issue. Journal of Clinical Anesthesia. 2007;19:165–167
- Anesthesie peridurale et surveillance de la temperature au cours du travail. Annales Francaises d'Anesthesie et de Reanimation. 1987;23:R163
- . Maternal pyrexia associated with the use of epidural analgesia in labour. Lancet. 1989;1:1250–1252
- Maternal temperature regulation during extradural analgesia for labour. British Journal of Anaesthesia. 1991;67:565–568
- Intrapartum epidural analgesia and maternal temperature regulation. Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2007;109:687–690
- . The effects of epidural analgesia on labor, maternal, and neonatal outcomes: a systematic review. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2002;186:S69–S77
- Changes in maternal characteristics and obstetric practice and recent increases in primary cesarean delivery. Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2003;102:791–800
- . A Darwinian view of obstructed labor. Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2003;101:397–401
- . Association between epidural analgesia and intrapartum fever. American Journal of Perinatology. 2000;17:127–130
- Intrapartum fever at term: serum and histologic markers of inflammation. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2003;188:269–274
- . Elevated thermostatic setpoint in postoperative patients. Anesthesiology. 2000;93:1426–1431
- Intrapartum fever and unexplained seizures in term infants. Pediatrics. 2000;106:983–988
- Intrapartum maternal fever and neonatal outcome. Pediatrics. 2000;105:8–13
- . Maternal infection and cerebral palsy in infants of normal birth weight. The Journal of the American Medical Association. 1997;278:207–211
- Fever in labour and neonatal encephalopathy: a prospective cohort study. British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2001;108:594–597
- . The rise in maternal temperature associated with regional analgesia in labour is harmful and should be treated. International Journal of Obstetric Anesthesia. 2003;12:280–284
- . Regional anesthesia and analgesia for labor and delivery. The New England Journal of Medicine. 2003;348:319–332
- . Fever and infection during parturition: a preanesthetic or a postanesthetic problem?. Journal of Clinical Anesthesia. 2003;15:409–410
- Prophylactic acetaminophen does not prevent epidural fever in nulliparous women: a double-blind placebo-controlled trial. Journal of Perinatology. 2004;24:471–475
- Maternal corticosteroids to prevent intrauterine exposure to hyperthermia and inflammation: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2006;195:1031–1034
- . Epidural analgesia need not increase operative delivery rates. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2000;182:358–363
- Association between cerebral palsy and coagulase-negative staphylococci. Lancet. 1999;354:1875–1876
- . Antenatal causes of cerebral palsy: associations between inherited thrombophilias, viral and bacterial infection, and inherited susceptibility to infection. Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey. 2003;58:209–220
- . Perinatal factors associated with cerebral palsy in children born in Sweden. Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2006;108:1499–14505
- . Intrapartum asphyxia and cerebral palsy: is there a link?. Clinics in Perinatology. 2006;33:335–353
- . Maternal temperature in labour. Fetal and Maternal Medicine Review. 2007;18:67–83
- . Temperature, labour, and epidural analgesia. Lancet. 1989;2:861–862
- . Hyperthermia related to epidural analgesia during labor. International Journal of Obstetric Anesthesia. 1997;6:19–24
- . Immune alterations associated with epidural analgesia for labor and delivery. MCN. The American Journal of Maternal Child Nursing. 1998;23:292–299
- Bacterial colonization and infection rate of continuous epidural catheters in children. Anesthesia and Analgesia. 1998;86:712–716
- A clinical trial of active management of labor. The New England Journal of Medicine. 1995;333:745–750
- . Tympanic temperature during labour and parturition. British Journal of Anaesthesia. 1975;47:600–602
- . Epidural analgesia and intrapartum fever: placental findings. Obstetrics and Gynecology. 1999;93:341–344
- Differences in systemic opioid use do not explain increased fever incidence in parturients receiving epidural analgesia. Anesthesiology. 2002;97:157–161
- Elevated maternal and fetal serum interleukin-6 levels are associated with epidural fever. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2002;187:834–838
- Interleukin-6 and perioperative thermoregulation and HPA-axis activation. Cytokine. 2003;21:248–256
- Hyperthermia in the forty-eight hours after cardiopulmonary bypass. Anesthesia and Analgesia. 2002;95:1489–1495
- . The value of postoperative fever evaluation. Surgery. 1983;94:358–363
- . Evidence for the non-infectious etiology of early postoperative fever. Infection Control. 1985;6:273–277
- Fever after craniofacial surgery in the infant under 24 months of age. Plastic Reconstructive Surgery. 1998;102:32–36
- . Postoperative fever. Surgical Infections. 2006;(7 Suppl 2):S17–S20
- Effects of ibuprofen on the physiology and survival of hypothermic sepsis. Ibuprofen in Sepsis Study Group. Critical Care Medicine. 1999;27:699–707
- Hyperthermia in the neurosurgical intensive care unit. Neurosurgery. 2000;47:850–855[discussion: 855–856]
- . Causes and consequences of fever complicating critical surgical illness. Surgical Infections. 2004;5:145–159
- . A prospective study of fever in the intensive care unit. Intensive Care Medicine. 1999;25:668–673
- . Body temperature alterations in the critically ill. Intensive Care Medicine. 2004;30:811–816
- The prevalence of nosocomial infection in intensive care units in Europe. Results of the European Prevalence of Infection in Intensive Care (EPIC) Study. EPIC International Advisory Committee. The Journal of the American Medical Association. 1995;274:639–644
- . Electrocardiographic abnormalities associated with malignant hyperthermia susceptibility. Journal of Electrocardiology. 1982;15:137–141
- . Phenytoin hypersensitivity presenting as postoperative fever. Neurosurgery. 1980;6:426–429
- . Drug fever: mechanisms, maxims and misconceptions. The American Journal of the Medical Sciences. 1987;294:275–286
- . Drug-induced fever. Drug Intelligence & Clinical Pharmacy. 1986;20:413–420
- . Massive transfusion. Critical Care Clinics. 1986;2:791–805
- . Pathophysiology of febrile nonhemolytic transfusion reactions. Current Opinion in Hematology. 1999;6:420–426
- . Acute acalculous cholecystitis: incidence, risk factors, diagnosis, and outcome. The American Surgeon. 1998;64:471–475
- Impact of medical complications on outcome after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Critical Care Medicine. 2006;34:617–623[quiz 624]
- . Incidence and prognostic significance of fever following intracerebral hemorrhage. Neurology. 2000;54:354–361
- . Timing for fever-related brain damage in acute ischemic stroke. Stroke. 1998;29:2455–2460
- . Occurrence of potentially detrimental temperature alterations in hospitalized patients at risk for brain injury. Mayo Clinic Proceedings. 1998;73:629–635
- . Elevated body temperature independently contributes to increased length of stay in neurologic intensive care unit patients. Critical Care Medicine. 2004;32:1489–1495
- . Importance of posttraumatic hypothermia and hyperthermia on the inflammatory response after fluid percussion brain injury: biochemical and immunocytochemical studies. Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism. 2000;20:531–542
- . Brain temperature alters hydroxyl radical production during cerebral ischemia/reperfusion in rats. Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism. 1996;16:100–106
- Brain temperature modulations during global ischemia fail to influence extracellular lactate levels in rats. Stroke. 1995;26:1634–1638
- . Excitotoxic index–a biochemical marker of selective vulnerability. Neuroscience Letters. 1991;127:39–42
- Effect of hyperthermia on glutamate release in ischemic penumbra after middle cerebral artery occlusion in rats. The American Journal of Physiology. 1994;267:H1770–H1776
- Brain temperature modifies glutamate neurotoxicity in vivo. Journal of Neurotrauma. 1999;16:285–297
- Quantitative evaluation of extracellular glutamate concentration in postischemic glutamate re-uptake, dependent on brain temperature, in the rat following severe global brain ischemia. Brain Research. 2000;864:60–68
- . The importance of brain tempeature in alterations of the blood-brain barrier following cerebral ischemia. Journal of Neuropathology and Experimental Neurology. 1990;49:486–497
- . Hyperthermia enhances spectrin breakdown in transient focal cerebral ischemia. Brain Research. 1997;746:43–51
- . Effects of brain temperature on calmodulin and microtubule-associated protein 2 immunoreactivity in the gerbil hippocampus following transient forebrain ischemia. Journal of Neurotrauma. 1997;14:109–118
- The metabolic effects of mild hypothermia on global cerebral ischemia and recirculation in the cat: comparison to normothermia and hyperthermia. Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism. 1989;9:141–148
- . Regional alterations of protein kinase C activity following transient cerebral ischemia: effects of intraischemic brain temperature modulation. Journal of Neurochemistry. 1994;63:1095–1103
- . The effect of mild hyperthermia and hypothermia on brain damage following 5, 10, and 15 minutes of forebrain ischemia. Annals of Neurology. 1990;28:26–33
- . Delayed posttraumatic brain hyperthermia worsens outcome after fluid percussion brain injury: a light and electron microscopic study in rats. Neurosurgery. 1996;38:533–541[discussion: 541]
- Temperture changes of ≥1°C alter functional neurologic outcome and histopathology in a canine model of a complete cerebral ischemia. Anesthesiology. 1995;83:325–335
- Hyperthermia delayed by 24 hours aggravates neuronal damage in rat hippocampus following global ischemia. Neurology. 1997;48:768–773
- Fever in subarachnoid hemorrhage: relationship to vasospasm and outcome. Neurology. 2001;56:1299–1304
- Fever after subarachnoid hemorrhage: risk factors and impact on outcome. Neurology. 2007;68:1013–1019
- Fever in acute stroke worsens prognosis. A prospective study. Stroke. 1995;26:2040–2043
- . The prognostic significance of subfebrility and fever in ischaemic cerebral infarction. Acta Neurologica Scandinavica. 1976;53:72–79
- Body temperature in acute stroke: relation to stroke severity, infarct size, mortality, and outcome. Lancet. 1996;347:422–425
- Guidelines for the early management of patients with ischemic stroke: a scientific statement from the Stroke Council of the American Stroke Association. Stroke. 2003;34:1056–1083
- Guidelines for the management of spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage: a statement for healthcare professionals from a special writing group of the Stroke Council, American Heart Association. Stroke. 1999;30:905–915
PII: S1521-6896(07)00108-5
doi: 10.1016/j.bpa.2007.11.001
© 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
« Previous
Next »
Best Practice & Research Clinical Anaesthesiology
Volume 22, Issue 4
, Pages 669-694
, December 2008
