Best Practice & Research Clinical Anaesthesiology
Volume 20, Issue 4 , Pages 589-603 , December 2006

Ethics and law in the intensive care unit

  • C.M. Danbury (Consultant Intensivist and Clinical Research Fellow in Medical Law)

      Affiliations

    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author.

References 

  1. Donoghue v Stevenson [1932] SLT 317.
  2. Extract taken from Mason and McCall Smith Law and Medical Ethics. 5th edn.. Butterworths; 1999;at 551
  3. Schloendorff v Society of New York Hospital 211 NY 125 (1914).
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  6. Secretary, Department of Health v JWB and SMB (1992) 66 ALJ 300.
  7. Case of Pretty v United Kingdom. (2002) 35 E.H.R.R. 1.
  8. Sidaway op. cit., at 666.
  9. Re MB (Medical Treatment). [1997] 2 FLR 426, at 436–7.
  10. In re C (Adult: Refusal of Treatment). [1994] 1 WLR 290, at 294; In re T (Adult: Refusal of Treatment). [1993] Fam. 95, at 102.
  11. In re T (Adult: Refusal of Treatment) op. cit., at 112.
  12. In re T (Adult: Refusal of Treatment) op. cit., at 113.
  13. In re T (Adult: Refusal of Treatment) op. cit., at 115.
  14. Re MB (Medical Treatment) op. cit.
  15. Department of Health. Reference Guide to Consent for Examination or Treatment. March 2001, at p10.
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  17. Harris J. The Value of Life. London: Routledge; 1985;at p. 68
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  19. Including Dworkin G, Frey RG, Bok S. Euthanasia and Physician-Assisted Suicide. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 1988;McLean S, Britton A. The Case for Physician Assisted Suicide. London: Harper Collins; 1997;Hillyard D, Dombrink J. Dying Right. The Death with Dignity Movement. London: Routledge; 2001;Keown J. Euthanasia, Ethics and Public Policy. An Argument Against Legislation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2002;
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  23. Including the Netherlands, Belgium, Oregon, Northern Territories of Australia.
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  30. In re C (Adult: Refusal of Treatment) op. cit, at 292.
  31. Law Commission . Mental incapacity. Law Commission Report. 1995;231:para 3.2–3.23
  32. Re MB op.cit., at 432.
  33. In Re F (Mental Patient: Sterilisation). [1990] 2 AC 1, at 18.
  34. In Re F (Mental Patient: Sterilisation). [1990] 2 AC 1, at 78.
  35. Re MB op. cit., at 439.
  36. Ms B v An NHS Hospital Trust [2002] WL 347038, at 100.
  37. The Lord Chancellor's Department. Making Decisions (Cm 4465) October 1999, at para 1.11.
  38. Lord Chancellor's Department. Who Decides? Making Decisions on behalf of mentally incapacitated adults. Consultation paper. From http://www.lcd.gov.uk/family/mdecisions. (Accessed January 2004).
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  49. Mental Capacity Act 2005, at 9(1).
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  58. Harris J. Justice and equal opportunities in health care. Bioethics. 1999;Vol. 13(5):392–404at pp. 392–3
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  62. Menzel PT. Rescuing lives: can't we count?. Hastings Center Report. 1994;24:22
  63. British Medical Association . Withholding and Withdrawing Life-Prolonging Medical Treatment. 2nd edn. BMJ Books; 2001;at p.21
  64. Buxton M. Economic appraisal and prescribing choices. Prescribers Journal. 1993;33:133
  65. Shaw AB. In defence of ageism. Journal of Medical Ethics. 1994;20:188
  66. R v Cambridge Health Authority, ex parte B (a minor) (1995) BMLR 1(CA).
  67. Airedale N.H.S., Trust Respondents v Bland [1993] AC 789, at 869.
  68. British Medical Association. Withholding and Withdrawing Life-Prolonging Medical Treatment. op. cit., at p.20–21.
  69. For example see In re C. (Adult: Refusal of Treatment). [1994] 1 WLR 290; In re T. (Adult: Refusal of Treatment). [1993] Fam. 95; Re MB (Medical Treatment). [1997] 2 FLR 426.
  70. Unknown author. Wyatt case shows courts need final say. (2004) October 16 BMA news 1.
  71. Northridge v Central Sydney Area Health Service [2000] NSW Supreme Court No. SV10583/00.
  72. Marchlewski v Hunter Area Health Service (Unreported, NSW Supreme Court, Dowd J, 14 August 1998) NSWSC 771.
  73. Northridge v Central Sydney Area Health Service op. cit., at para 114.
  74. Northridge v Central Sydney Area Health Service op. cit, at para 125.
  75. R (on the application of Burke) v General Medical Council [2004] All ER (D) 588 (Jul) and [2005] EWCA 1003.
  76. Airedale N.H.S., Trust Respondents v Bland. Op. cit.
  77. An NHS Trust Claimant v MB. [2006] EWHC 507 (FAM).
  78. Sprung CL, Cohen SL, Sjokvist P, et al. End-of-life practices in european intensive care units: the ethicus study. Journal of the American Medical Association. 2003;290:790
  79. For example Airedale N.H.S. Trust v Bland. [1993] A.C. 789.
  80. Ms B v An NHS Hospital Trust. [2002] WL 347038.
  81. In re T (Adult: Refusal of Treatment). [1993] Fam. 95.
  82. Bolitho v City and Hackney Health Authority. [1998] AC 232.

 [Some of the work in the Chapter is based on a thesis written by Dr C M Danbury for the degree of MPhil in Medical Law at Glasgow University].

PII: S1521-6896(06)00058-9

doi: 10.1016/j.bpa.2006.10.002

Best Practice & Research Clinical Anaesthesiology
Volume 20, Issue 4 , Pages 589-603 , December 2006