The process of ethical decision making

References 

1. McLean SAM, Williamson J, Devlin B, Blair A. Ethico-legal decision-making in healthcare. A report for the highland health board. Glasgow: Glasgow University and NHSEducation Scotland; 2004;p. 16
2. Holloway R. “Entering the Moral Maze – A discussion on religion and ethics with Richard Holloway” by Three Monkeys Online. Available at: http://www.threemonkeysonline.com/threemon_article-moral-maze-richard-holloway-religion-ethics.htmNov 2005;
3. Gert B, Culver CM, Clouser KD. Bioethics. A return to fundamentals. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 1997;Beauchamp TL, Childress JF. Principles of biomedical ethics. 5th ed.. Oxford: Oxford University press; 2001;
4. Steinbock B, Arras JD, London AJ. Ethical issues in modern medicine. 6th ed.. London: McGraw Hill; 2003;Beauchamp TL, Childress JF. Principles of biomedical ethics. 5th ed.. Oxford: Oxford University press; 2001;Munson R. Intervention and reflection. Basic issues in medical ethics. 6th ed.. Belmont, California: Wadsworth; 2000;
5. Beauchamp TL, Childress JF. Principles of biomedical ethics. 5th ed.. Oxford: Oxford University press; 2001;
6. Devlin B. The ethical option. Ethics. March 2003;10–12Available at: www.ihm.org.uk
7. Magill G, Prybil L. Guidelines for organizational ethics. Health Progress. 2001;82:12–14Magill G, Prybil L. Integrity and Stewardship in health care: a role for organizational ethics. Journal of Business Ethics. 2004;50:225–238Material used with copyright permission, with kind permission of Springer Science and Business Media.
8. Fletcher JC, Quist N, Jonsen AR. Ethics consultation in health care: rationale and history. In:  Fletcher JC,  Quist N,  Jonsen AR editor. Ethics consultation in health care. Ann Arbor, MI: Health Administration Press; 1989;p. 1–15
9. Magill G, Van Derven J, Caplan AL, et al. American Society for Bioethics and Humanities Task Force Report on Ethics Consultation Liability. Website publication, 80 pages http://www.asbh.org2005;Copyright material used with permission of the American Society for Bioethics and Humanities
10. Churchill LR, Cross AW. Moralist, technician, sophist, teacher/learner: reflections on the ethicist in the clinical setting. Theoretical Medicine. 1986;7:3–12
    • MEDLINE
    • CrossRef
11. Scofield GR. Ethics consultation: the least dangerous profession?. Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics. 1993;2:417–426Jonsen AR. Commentary: scofield as socrates. Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics. 1993;2:434–438Fletcher JC, Quist N, Jonsen AR. Ethics consultation in health care: rationale and history. In:  Fletcher JC,  Quist N,  Jonsen AR editor. Ethics consultation in health care. Ann Arbor, MI: Health Administration Press; 1989;p. 1–15
12. Fox M, McGee G, Caplan A. Paradigms for clinical ethics consultation practice. Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics. 1998;7:308–314
13. LaPuma J, Toulmin C. Ethics consultants and ethics committees. Archives of Internal Medicine. 1989;149:1109–1121
    • MEDLINE
14. Thomasma DC. Why Philosophers should offer ethics consultations. Theoretical Medicine. 1991;12:129–140
    • MEDLINE
    • CrossRef
15. Spielman B, Agich G. The future of bioethics testimony: guidelines for determining qualifications, reliability, and helpfulness. The San Diego Law Review. 1999;36:1043–1075
16. Agich GJ. Expertise in clinical ethics consultation. HEC Forum. 1994;6:379–383Churchill LR. Are we professionals? A critical look at the social role of bioethicists.. Daedalus. 1999;128:253–274
    • MEDLINE
17. Cummins D. The professional status of bioethics consultation. Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics. 2002;23:19–43Spielman B. Has faith in health care ethics consultants gone too far? Risks of an unregulated practice and a model act to contain them.. Marquette Law Review. 2001;85:161–221
18. Veatch R. Clinical ethics, applied ethics, and ethical theory. In:  Hoffmaster C,  Freedman B,  Fraser G editor. Clinical ethics: theory and practice. Clifton, NJ: Humana Press; 1989;p. 7–25
19. Self DJ, Skeel JD. Potential roles of the medical ethicist in the clinical setting. Theoretical Medicine. 1986;7:33–39Self DJ, Skeel JD, Jecker N. A comparison of the moral reasoning of physicians and clinical medical ethicists.. Academic Medicine. 1993;68:840–855
20. La Puma J, Schiedermayer DL. Ethics consultation: skills, roles and training. Annals of Internal Medicine. 1991;112:155–160
21. Moreno J. Deciding together: bioethics and moral consensus. New York: Oxford University Press; 1995;
22. Moreno J. Ethics consultation as moral engagement. Bioethics. 1991;3:44–56
23. Thomasma DC. Legitimate and illegitimate roles for the medical ethicist. In:  Ackerman T,  Graber G,  Reynolds C,  Thomasma DC editor. Clinical medical ethics: exploration and assessment. Lantham, MD: University Press of America; 1987;p. 83–94
24. Yeo M. Prolegomena to any future code of ethics for bioethicists. Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics. 1993;2:403–415
25. May T. The breadth of bioethics: core areas of bioethics education for hospital ethics committees. The Journal of Medicine and Philosophy. 2001;26:101–118
    • MEDLINE
    • CrossRef
26. Hoffman D, Tarzian A, O'Neil A. Are ethics committee members competent to consult?. The Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics. 2000;28:30–40
27. American Society for Bioethics and Humanities . Core competencies for health care ethics consultation. Glenview, IL: American Society for Bioethics and Humanities; 1998;
28. In:  Scott WE,  Vickers MD,  Draper H editor. Ethics issues in anaesthesia. London: Butterworth Heinemann; 1994;In:  Draper H,  Scott WE editor. Ethics in anaesthesia and intensive care. London: Elsevier; 2003;
29. Burke JP. Infection control – a problem for patient safety. The New England Journal of Medicine. 2003;651–656Hallinan JT. Once seen as risky, one group of doctors changes its ways. Wall Street Journal. June 1 2005;A1 and A9
30. Magill G. Ethical and policy issues related to medical error and patient safety. In:  McLean SAM editors. First do no harm. Law, ethics, and healthcare. London: Ashgate; 2006;p. 101–116
31. In:  Magill G editors. Genetics and ethics: an interdisciplinary study. Saint Louis: Saint Louis University Press; 2004;
32. Magill G. Embryonic stem cell research and human therapeutic cloning: maintaining the ethical tension between respect and research. In:  Iltis A editors. Research ethics. Routledge; 2005;p. 61–85
33. Magill G. The ethics weave in human genomics, embryonic stem cell research and therapeutic cloning: promoting and protecting society's interests. Albany Law Review. 2002;701–728