« Previous
Next »
Best Practice & Research Clinical Anaesthesiology
Volume 20, Issue 3
, Pages 471-481
, September 2006
Modern fasting guidelines in children
References
- . Preoperative fasting for paediatric anaesthesia. British Journal of Anaesthesia. 1994;73:529–536
- . Preoperative fasting in children. Anesthesia and Analgesia. 1999;89:80–89
- . Aspiration during anaesthesia: a computer-aided study of 185,358 anaesthetics. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica. 1986;30:84–92
- Pulmonary aspiration in pediatric patients during general anesthesia: incidence and outcome. Journal of Clinical Anesthesia. 1998;10:95–102
- Perioperative pulmonary aspiration in infants and children. Anesthesiology. 1999;90:66–71
- Complications related to anaesthesia in infants and children. A prospective survey of 40240 anaesthetics. British Journal of Anaesthesia. 1988;61:263–269
- . Aspiration during anaesthesia: a review of 133 cases from the Australian Anaesthetic Incident Monitoring Study (AIMS). Anaesthesia. 1999;54:19–26
- . Aspiration pneumonitis and aspiration pneumonia. The New England Journal of Medicine. 2001;344:665–671
- . Treatment of aspiration in intensive care unit patients. JPEN. Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition. 2002;26:S69–S74
- . Clinical significance of pulmonary aspiration during the perioperative period. Anesthesiology. 1993;78:56–62
- . Death attributable to anaesthesia. A 10-year survey (1967–1976). British Journal of Anaesthesia. 1978;50:1041–1046
- . Randomized trial comparing overnight preoperative fasting period Vs oral administration of apple juice at 06:00-06:30 am in pediatric orthopedic surgical patients. Paediatric Anaesthesia. 2005;15:638–642
- . Duration of preoperative fast correlates with arterial blood pressure response to halothane in infants. Anesthesia and Analgesia. 2002;95:1572–1576table
- Comparative hemodynamic depression of sevoflurane versus halothane in infants. Anesthesiology. 1997;87:795–800
- . Hypoglycaemia in children before operation: its incidence and prevention. British Journal of Anaesthesia. 1974;46:66–68
- Perioperative blood glucose concentrations in pediatric outpatients. Anesthesiology. 1986;65:543–547
- . Severe hypoglycaemia associated with preoperative fasting and intraoperative propranolol. A case report and discussion. Paediatric Anaesthesia. 1996;6:415–417
- Effect of minimizing preoperative fasting on perioperative blood glucose homeostasis in children. Paediatric Anaesthesia. 1993;3:167–171
- Effects of exogenous intravenous glucose on plasma glucose and lipid homeostasis in anesthetized infants. Anesthesiology. 1995;83:258–263
- Effects of 2-, 4-, and 12-hour fasting intervals on preoperative gastric fluid pH and volume, and plasma glucose and lipid homeostasis in children. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica. 1993;37:783–787
- . Ingestion of liquids compared with preoperative fasting in pediatric outpatients. Anesthesiology. 1990;72:593–597
- A liberalized fasting guideline for formula-fed infants does not increase average gastric fluid volume before elective surgery. Anesthesia and Analgesia. 2003;96:965–969
- Practice guidelines for preoperative fasting and the use of pharmacologic agents to reduce the risk of pulmonary aspiration: application to healthy patients undergoing elective procedures: a report by the American Society of Anesthesiologist Task Force on Preoperative Fasting. Anesthesiology. 1999;90:896–905
- . Gastric fluid volume: is it really a risk factor for pulmonary aspiration?. Anesthesia and Analgesia. 1998;87:754–756
- . Gastro-oesophageal reflux and adverse respiratory events in children under anaesthesia. Anaesthesia and Intensive Care. 1995;23:587–590
- . Aspiration pneumonia: assessing the risk of regurgitation in the cat. Canadian Anaesthetists' Society Journal. 1986;33:345–348
- . The rate of secretion and electrolyte content of normal gastric juice. Acta Physiologica Scandinavica. 1963;58(supplement 202):1–83
- . Gastric emptying of varying meal weight and composition in man. Evaluation by dual liquid- and solid-phase isotopic method. Digestive Diseases and Sciences. 1981;26:16–22
- . Epigastric impedance: a non-invasive method for the assessment of gastric emptying and motility. Gut. 1985;26:607–614
- . Pre-operative fasting for paediatric anaesthesia. A survey of current practice. Anaesthesia. 1998;53:326–330
- . Preoperative fasting practices in pediatrics. Anesthesiology. 1999;90:978–980
- . Large volumes of apple juice preoperatively do not affect gastric pH and volume in children. Canadian Journal of Anaesthesia. 1990;37:36–39
- . Unlimited clear fluid ingestion two hours before surgery in children does not affect volume or pH of stomach contents. Anaesthesia and Intensive Care. 1990;18:522–526
- . Clear fluids three hours before surgery do not affect the gastric fluid contents of children. Canadian Journal of Anaesthesia. 1990;37:498–501
- . Effect of oral liquids and ranitidine on gastric fulid volume and pH in children undergoing outpatient surgery. Anesthesiology. 1989;71:327–330
- . Gastric volume and pH in infants fed clear liquids and breast milk prior to surgery. Anesthesia and Analgesia. 1994;79:482–485
- Gastric fluid measurement by blind aspiration in paediatric patients: a gastroscopic evaluation. Canadian Journal of Anaesthesia. 1997;44:168–172
- . Gastric fluid volume in infants for pyloromyotomy. Canadian Journal of Anaesthesia. 1997;44:278–283
- . Acute lung injury after instillation of human breast milk or infant formula into rabbits' lungs. Anesthesiology. 1996;84:1386–1391
- . Gastric emptying in infants with or without gastro-oesophageal reflux according to the type of milk. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 1990;44:577–583
- Safe pre-operative fasting times after milk or clear fluid in children. A preliminary study using real-time ultrasound. Anaesthesia. 1999;54:51–59
- . Effect of fortifying breast milk on gastric emptying. Archives of Disease in Childhood. Fetal and Neonatal Edition. 1996;74:F60–F62
- . Unanticipated vomiting and pulmonary aspiration at anesthesia induction in a formula-fed 4-month-old infant. Anesthesiology. 2004;100:1330–1331
- Proponents of liberalized fasting guidelines. Anesthesiology. 2005;102:236–237
- . If nothing goes wrong, is everything all right? interpreting zero numerators. Journal of the American Medical Association. 1983;249:1743–1745
- . Effects of ranitidine and metoclopramide on gastric fluid pH and volume in children. British Journal of Anaesthesia. 1990;65:456–460
- . Acute lung injury after tracheal instillation of acidified soya-based or Enfalac formula or human breast milk in rabbits. Canadian Journal of Anaesthesia. 1999;46:282–286
- . Effects of fasting and oral premedication on the pH and volume of gastric aspirate in children. British Journal of Anaesthesia. 1987;59:678–682
- . Gastric emptying of a light hospital breakfast. A study using real time ultrasonography. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica. 1996;40:549–553
- . Changing preoperative fasting policies. Impact of a national consensus. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica. 1998;42:1188–1191
- . The effects of chewing gum on gastric content prior to induction of general anesthesia. Anesthesia and Analgesia. 1995;80:985–989
- . Sugarless gum chewing before surgery does not increase gastric fluid volume or acidity. Canadian Journal of Anaesthesia. 1994;41:603–606
- . Shortened preanesthetic fasting interval in pediatric cardiac surgical patients. Anesthesia and Analgesia. 1992;74:694–697
- . Pharmacological evacuation of the stomach with metoclopramide. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica. 1982;26:417–420
- . Gastric volume and pH in children for emergency surgery. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica. 1986;30:404–408
- . Gastric aspirates after trauma in children. Anaesthesia. 1989;44:721–724
- Gastric contents in children presenting for upper endoscopy. Anesthesia and Analgesia. 1998;87:757–760
- . Effects of duration of fasting on gastric fluid pH and volume in healthy children. Anesthesia and Analgesia. 1990;71:400–403
- . Gastric residual volume in infants and children following a 3-hour fast. Journal of Clinical Anesthesia. 1990;2:301–305
- Residual gastric fluid volume and chewing gum before surgery. Anesthesia and Analgesia. 2006;102:415–417
PII: S1521-6896(06)00020-6
doi: 10.1016/j.bpa.2006.02.003
© 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
« Previous
Next »
Best Practice & Research Clinical Anaesthesiology
Volume 20, Issue 3
, Pages 471-481
, September 2006
