« Previous
Next »
Best Practice & Research Clinical Anaesthesiology
Volume 20, Issue 2
, Pages 315-330
, June 2006
Postoperative cognitive dysfunction: Incidence and prevention
References
- . Neuropsychological dysfunction following elective cardiac operation. II. A six-month reassessment. The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery. 1982;84:595–600
- . Neuropsychological dysfunction following elective cardiac operation. I. Early assessment. The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery. 1982;84:585–594
- Early intellectual dysfunction following coronary bypass surgery. Quarterly Journal of Medicine. 1986;58:59–68
- Long-term intellectual dysfunction following coronary artery bypass graft surgery: a six month follow-up study. Quarterly Journal of Medicine. 1987;62:259–268
- . Neuropsychologic alterations after cardiac operation. The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery. 1988;96:326–331
- Impairment of cerebral function following cardiac and other major surgery. European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery. 1989;3:216–221
- . Neurocognitive complications after coronary artery bypass surgery. Annals of Neurology. 2005;57:615–621
- Comparison of psychologic and cognitive functions after general or regional anesthesia. Anesthesiology. 1988;69:507–515
- Long-term cognitive and social sequelae of general versus regional anesthesia during arthroplasty in the elderly. Anesthesiology. 1990;73:1103–1109
- Cognitive effects after epidural vs general anesthesia in older adults. The Journal of the American Medical Association. 1995;274:44–50
- . Adverse cerebral effects of anaesthesia on old people. Lancet. 1955;269:259–263
- . The effects of anaesthesia and elective surgery on old people. Lancet. 1961;2:887–893
- . A psychological study of the effects of surgery on eighty-six elderly patients. The British Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology. 1967;6:297–303
- Long-term postoperative cognitive dysfunction in the elderly: ISPOCD1 study. Lancet. 1998;351:857–861
- The assessment of postoperative cognitive function. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica. 2001;45:275–289
- Cognitive decline after major noncardiac operations: a preliminary prospective study. The Annals of Thoracic Surgery. 1999;68:1786–1791
- Exposure to anaesthetic agents, cognitive functioning and depressive symptomatology in the elderly. The British Journal of Psychiatry. 2001;178:360–366
- . Adverse cognitive effects of general anaesthesia in young and elderly patients. International Clinical Psychopharmacology. 1986;1:253–259
- Neurologic and neuropsychological morbidity following major surgery: comparison of coronary artery bypass and peripheral vascular surgery. Stroke. 1987;18:700–707
- Postoperative cognitive dysfunction in middle-aged patients. Anesthesiology. 2002;96:1351–1357
- . Mental function after general anaesthesia for transurethral procedures. British Journal of Anaesthesia. 1991;67:262–268
- . Cognitive failures after general anaesthesia for day-case surgery. British Journal of Anaesthesia. 1996;76:194–197
- . Recovery after day-case anaesthesia. A 24-hour comparison of recovery after thiopentone or propofol anaesthesia. Anaesthesia. 1990;45:911–915
- . Anaesthesia and cognitive functioning. Anaesthesia. 1982;37:47–52
- Cognitive dysfunction after minor surgery in the elderly. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica. 2003;47:1204–1210
- Increased incidence of postoperative cognitive dysfunction 24 hr after minor surgery in the elderly. Canadian Journal of Anaesthesia. 2005;52:137–142
- Local or general anesthesia for open hernia repair: a randomized trial. Annals of Surgery. 2003;237:574–579
- Randomized comparison between sevoflurane anaesthesia and unilateral spinal anaesthesia in elderly patients undergoing orthopaedic surgery. European Journal of Anaesthesiology. 2003;20:640–646
- Does anaesthesia cause postoperative cognitive dysfunction? A randomized study of regional versus general anaesthesia in 438 elderly patients. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica. 2003;47:260–266
- Mental state change after general and regional anesthesia in adults and elderly patients, a randomized clinical trial. Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand. 2002;85:S875–S883
- A prospective randomised study of local versus general anaesthesia for cataract surgery. Anaesthesia. 1993;48:422–428
- Cognitive function after spinal or general anesthesia for transurethral prostatectomy in elderly men. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. 1991;39:596–600
- Cognitive and functional competence after anaesthesia in patients aged over 60: controlled trial of general and regional anaesthesia for elective hip or knee replacement. British Medical Journal. 1990;300:1683–1687
- Comparison of perioperative mental function after general anaesthesia and spinal anaesthesia with intravenous sedation. Canadian Journal of Anaesthesia. 1989;36:382–387
- Mental function in elderly men after surgery during epidural analgesia. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica. 1989;33:369–373
- . Changes in memory following general or spinal anaesthesia for hip arthroplasty. Anaesthesia. 1988;43:114–117
- General or spinal anesthesia: which is better in the elderly?. Anesthesiology. 1987;67:422–427
- Mental function and morbidity after acute hip surgery during spinal and general anaesthesia. Anaesthesia. 1985;40:672–676
- Immediate and long-term mental recovery from general versus epidural anesthesia in elderly patients. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica. 1983;27:44–49
- . A comparison of memory function following local and general anaesthesia for extraction of senile cataract. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica. 1982;26:291–296
- . Epidural versus general anaesthesia for total hip arthroplasty in elderly patients. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica. 1980;24:279–287
- Benzodiazepines and postoperative cognitive dysfunction in the elderly. British Journal of Anaesthesia. 1999;83:585–589
- Kinetics and neuropsychologic effects of IV diazepam in the presence and absence of its active N-desmethyl metabolite in humans. Psychopharmacology. 1980;70:307–312
- Clinical and psychological effects of intravenous diazepam related to plasma levels. International Journal of Oral Surgery. 1976;5:226–239
- A randomised, controlled trial of cognitive and psychomotor recovery from midazolam sedation following reversal with oral flumazenil. Anaesthesia. 2002;57:868–876
- The effect of midazolam premedication on mental and psychomotor recovery in geriatric patients undergoing brief surgical procedures. Anesthesia and Analgesia. 1999;89:1161–1166
- Does carotid endarterectomy improve cognitive functioning?. Journal of Vascular Surgery. 2005;41:775–781
- Failure of intraoperative jugular bulb S-100B and neuron-specific enolase sampling to predict cognitive injury after carotid endarterectomy. Neurosurgery. 2003;53:1243–1249
- Effects of carotid endarterectomy on cerebral blood flow and neuropsychological test performance in patients with high-grade carotid stenosis. Journal of the Neurological Sciences. 2003;213:19–24
- Serum S100B protein levels are correlated with subclinical neurocognitive declines after carotid endarterectomy. Neurosurgery. 2001;49:1076–1083
- A controlled prospective study of neuropsychological dysfunction following carotid endarterectomy. Archives of Neurology. 2002;59:217–222
- Subtle brain damage cannot be detected by measuring neuron specific enolase and s-100β protein after carotid endarterectomy. Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia. 2000;14:166–170
- Neuropsychometric changes in patients after carotid endarterectomy. Stroke. 1998;29:1110–1115
- Evaluation of cerebral function after carotid endarterectomy. Journal of Clinical Neurophysiology. 1997;14:242–249
- . Uncomplicated carotid endarterectomy is not associated with neuropsychological impairment. Pharmacology, Biochemistry, and Behavior. 1997;56:781–787
- Clinical relevance of intraoperative embolization detected by transcranial Doppler ultrasonsography during carotid endarterectomy: a prospective study of 100 patients. The British Journal of Surgery. 1994;81:1435–1439
- . Early neuropsychological outcome after carotid endarterectomy. European Neurology. 1990;30:328–333
- . Neuropsychological improvement versus practice effect following unilateral carotid endarterectomy in patients without stroke. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology. 1989;11:461–470
- Carotid surgery, cognitive function, and cerebral blood flow in patients with transient ischemic attacks. Annals of Neurology. 1986;20:13–19
- . The effect of unilateral carotid endartectomy on neuropsychological test performance in 53 patients. The Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery. 1985;26:21–26
- Cognitive improvement after extracranial reconstruction for the low flow-endangered brain. Surgery. 1983;93:683–687
- . Intellectual function in patients with transient ischaemic attacks (TIA) or minor stroke. Acta Neurologica Scandinavica. 1982;66:145–159
- . The effect of carotid endartectomy on mental functioning. Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery. 1981;83:209–217
- . Neuropsychological changes following carotid endarterectomy. The Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences. 1981;8:127–132
- . Carotid artery disease, carotid endarterectomy, and behaviour. Archives of Neurology. 1980;37:743–748
- The effect of small infarcts and carotid endarterectomy on postoperative psychologic test performance. The Journal of Surgical Research. 1980;28:209–216
- . The improvement of cognition and personality after carotid endarterectomy. Surgery. 1976;80:699–704
- . Cerebral function before and after carotid endarterectomy. British Medical Journal. 1975;4:215–216
- . Changes in performance on WAIS, Trail making test and finger tapping test associated with carotid artery surgery. Perceptual and Motor Skills. 1968;26:399–404
- . Psychological study of carotid occlusion and endarterectomy. Archives of Neurology. 1964;10:293–297
- Impact of carotid endarterectomy upon cognitive functioning. Cerebrovascular Diseases. 1999;9:74–81
- . Postoperative cognitive dysfunction: true deterioration versus random variation. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica. 2004;48:1137–1143
PII: S1521-6896(05)00084-4
doi: 10.1016/j.bpa.2005.10.011
© 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
« Previous
Next »
Best Practice & Research Clinical Anaesthesiology
Volume 20, Issue 2
, Pages 315-330
, June 2006
