« Previous
Next »
Best Practice & Research Clinical Anaesthesiology
Volume 20, Issue 2
, Pages 249-263
, June 2006
Regional anaesthesia versus general anaesthesia, morbidity and mortality
References
- Reduction of postoperative mortality and morbidity with epidural or spinal anaesthesia: results from overview of randomised trials. Br Med J. 2000;321(7275):1493
- Epidural anesthesia and analgesia in high-risk surgical patients. Anesthesiology. 1987;66:729–736
- . Effect of epidural anesthesia and analgesia on perioperative outcome. A randomized, controlled veterans affairs cooperative study. Ann Surg. 2001;234:560–571
- Epidural anaesthesia and analgesia and outcome of major surgery: a randomised trial. Lancet. 2002;359(9314):1276–1282
- Perioperative epidural analgesia and outcome after major abdominal surgery in high-risk patients. Anesth Analg. 2003;96:548–554
- Differences in mortality after fracture of hip: the East Anglican audit. Br Med J. 1995;310:904–908
- . Anaesthesia for hip fracture surgery in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2004;(4):CD000521
- . Anaesthetic techniques for surgical correction of fractured neck of the femur. A comparative study of spinal and general anaesthesia in the elderly. Anaesthesia. 1978;33(1):10–14
- . Long-term outcome after repair of fractured neck of femur. Comparison of subarachnoid and general anaesthesia. Br J Anaesth. 1984;56(6):581–585
- A prospective randomized study of the potential benefits of thoracic epidural anesthesia and analgesia in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting. Anesth Analg. 2001;93:528–535
- Effects of thoracic epidural anesthesia on coronary arteries and arterioles in patients with coronary artery disease. Anesthesiology. 1990;73(6):840–847
- Thoracic epidural anaesthesia for coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Effects on postoperative complications. Anaesthesia. 1997;52:1090–1094
- Combined epidural and general anesthesia versus general anesthesia for abdominal aortic surgery. Anesthesiology. 1991;75(4):611–618
- Perioperative morbidity in patients randomized to epidural or general anesthesia for lower extremity vascular surgery. Perioperative ischemia randomized anesthesia trial study group. Anesthesiology. 1993;79(3):422–434
- Comparison of general and epidural anesthesia in patients undergoing primary unilateral THR. Orthopedics. 1997;20(2):109–115
- Comparative influences of epidural and general anaesthesia on deep venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism after total hip replacement. Acta Chir Scand. 1981;147(2):125–130
- Effects of epidural anesthesia and analgesia on coagulation and outcome after major vascular surgery. Anesth Analg. 1991;73:696–704
- . Anaesthesia and blood loss in total hip replacement. Anaesthesia. 1977;32:444–450
- . The stress response and its modification by regional anaesthesia. Anaesthesia. 1998;53(supplement 2):10–12
- Cardiac outcome after peripheral vascular surgery. Comparison of general and regional anesthesia. Anesthesiology. 1996;84(1):3–13
- Perioperative ischaemia in aortic surgery: combined epidural/general anaesthesia and epidural analgesia vs general anaesthesia and IV analgesia. Can J Anaesth. 1996;43(8):769–777
- . Anticoagulation and neuraxial regional anesthesia: perspectives. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2003;28(3):163–166
- . Epidural anaesthesia and spinal haematoma. Can J Anaesth. 1996;43:1260–1271
- . Low molecular weight heparin: biochemistry, pharmacology, perioperative prophylaxis regimens, and guidelines for regional anesthetic management. Anesth Analg. 1997;85(4):874–885
- . Neurologic complications of spinal and epidural anesthesia. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2000;25(1):83–98
- Postoperative confusion after anesthesia in elderly patients with femoral neck fractures. Anesth Analg. 1987;66(6):497–504
- . Spinal anaesthesia or general anaesthesia for emergency hip surgery in elderly patients. Anaesth Intensive Care. 1981;9(4):352–358
- Prospective, multi-centre trial of mortality following general or spinal anaesthesia for hip fracture surgery in the elderly. Br J Anaesth. 1987;59(9):1080–1088
- Perioperative myocardial ischaemia in patients undergoing surgery for fractured hip randomized to incremental spinal, single-dose spinal or general anaesthesia. Eur J Anaesth. 1998;15(6):656–663
- Comparative study of general and spinal anesthesia in elderly women in hip surgery. Ann Fr Anesth Reanim. 1986;5(1):24–30
- Spinal or general anaesthesia for surgery of the fractured hip? A prospective study of mortality in 578 patients. Br J Anaesth. 1986;58(3):284–291
- Meta-analysis of low molecular weight heparin in the prevention of venous thromboembolism in general surgery. Br J Surg. 2001;88(7):913–930
- . Beta-blockers and reduction of cardiac events in noncardiac surgery: clinical applications. J Am Med Assoc. 2002;287(11):1445–1447
- . 11-year results in 2,846 patients of the peterborough hip fracture project: reduced morbidity, mortality and hospital stay. Acta Orthop Scand. 2000;71(1):34–38
- Spinal anesthesia versus general anesthesia for hip fracture repair: a longitudinal observation of 741 elderly patients during 2-year follow-up. Am J Orthop. 2000;29(1):25–35
- . Failed tracheal intubation in obstetrics: no more frequent but still managed badly. Anaesthesia. 2005;60(2):168–171
- Effect of type of anesthesia on blood loss at elective repeat Caesarean section. Am J Perinatol. 1992;9(3):197–200
- PDPH is a common complication of neuraxial blockade in parturients: a meta-analysis of obstetrical studies. Can J Anaesth. 2003;50(5):460–469
- . Anaesthesia for caesarean section and neonatal acid-base status: a meta-analysis*. Anaesthesia. 2005;60(7):636–653
- . Regional versus general anaesthesia for Caesarean section. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2005;3
- Report on confidential enquires into maternal deaths in England and Wales. Department of Health and Social Security. UK: HMSO; 1976;
- . Anesthesia-related deaths during obstetric delivery in the United States, 1979–1990. Anesthesiology. 1997;86(2):277–284
- . Carotid endarterectomy in Great Britain and Ireland: practice between 1984 and 1992. Br J Surg. 1994;81(6):827–831
- . Local versus general anaesthetic for carotid endarterectomy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2004;2(2):CD000126
- M. Gough, C. Warlow, GALA (general anaesthetic vs local anaesthetic) web page. http://www.dcn.ed.ac.uk/gala/, http://www.dcn.ed.ac.uk/gala/
- . Perioperative management for one day hospital admission: regional anesthesia is better than general anesthesia. Acta Anaesthesiol Belg. 2004;(55 supplement):33–36
- Ambulatory discharge after long-acting peripheral nerve blockade: 2382 blocks with ropivacaine. Anesth Analg. 2002;94(1):65–70
- . Regional anesthesia for outpatient surgery. Anesthesiol Clin NA. 2003;21(2):289–303
- . Postoperative recovery and discharge. Anesthesiol Clin NA. 2003;21(2):367–386
- . Postoperative pain in ambulatory surgery. Anesth Analg. 1997;85(4):808–816
- Pain management following discharge after ambulatory same-day surgery. J Nurs Manage. 2004;12:153–161
- . Beyond the hospital: continuous peripheral nerve blocks at home. Anesthesiology. 2002;96(6):1283–1285
- . Severity and impact of pain after day-surgery. Can J Anaesth. 1998;45(4):304–311
- Long-term postoperative cognitive dysfunction in the elderly ISPOCD1 study. ISPOCD investigators. Int Study Post-Operative Cogn Dysfunct. 1998;351(9106):857–861
- Combined general and epidural anesthesia versus general anesthesia for major abdominal surgery: postanesthesia recovery characteristics. Reg Anesth. 1997;22(5):435–441
- Immediate and long-term mental recovery from general versus epidural anesthesia in elderly patients. Acta Anaesthes Scand. 1983;27(1):44–49
- Mental function and morbidity after acute hip surgery during spinal and general anaesthesia. Anaesthesia. 1985;40(7):672–676
- The impact of the type of anaesthesia on cognitive status and delirium during the first postoperative days in elderly patients. Eur J Anaesthiol. 2005;22:492–499
- Cognitive effects after epidural vs general anesthesia in older adults. A randomized trial. J Am Med Assoc. 1995;274(1):44–50
- Randomized comparison between sevoflurane anaesthesia and unilateral spinal anaesthesia in elderly patients undergoing orthopaedic surgery. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2003;20(8):640–646
- Does anaesthesia cause postoperative cognitive dysfunction? A randomised study of regional versus general anaesthesia in 438 elderly patients. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2003;47(3):260–266
PII: S1521-6896(05)00075-3
doi: 10.1016/j.bpa.2005.10.002
© 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
« Previous
Next »
Best Practice & Research Clinical Anaesthesiology
Volume 20, Issue 2
, Pages 249-263
, June 2006
