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Best Practice & Research Clinical Anaesthesiology
Volume 20, Issue 1
, Pages 81-99
, March 2006
Update on Bispectral Index monitoring
References
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- Randomized evaluation of pulse oximetry in 20,802 patients. II. Perioperative events and postoperative complications. Anesthesiology. 1993;78:445–453
- Bispectral EEG index during nitrous oxide administration. Anesthesiology. 1998;89:671–677
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- Bispectral analysis of the electroencephalogram does not predict responsiveness to verbal command in patients emerging from xenon anaesthesia. British Journal of Anaesthesia. 2000;85:359–363
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- Effect of ketamine on bispectral index and levels of sedation. Journal of Clinical Monitoring & Computing. 1998;14:373
- . The effect of a dissociative dose of ketamine on the bispectral index (BIS) during propofol hypnosis. Journal of Clinical Anesthesia. 1999;11:4–7
- . The effects of nitrous oxide and ketamine on the bispectral index and 95% spectral edge frequency during propofol-fentanyl anaesthesia. European Journal of Anaesthesiology. 1999;16:779–783
- The effect of ketamine on clinical endpoints of hypnosis and EEG variables during propofol infusion. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica. 1999;43:212–216
- . Ketamine interferes with bispectral index monitoring in cardiac patients undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass. Journal of Cardiothoracic & Vascular Anesthesia. 2000;14:494–495
- . Comparative effects of ketamine on Bispectral Index and spectral entropy of the electroencephalogram under sevoflurane anaesthesia. British Journal of Anaesthesia. 2005;94:336–340
- . A comparison of bispectral index and ARX-derived auditory evoked potential index in measuring the clinical interaction between ketamine and propofol anaesthesia. Anaesthesia. 2003;58:957–961
- Bispectral index-guided sedation with dexmedetomidine in intensive care: a prospective, randomized, double blind, placebo-controlled phase II study. Critical Care Medicine. 2002;30:1007–1014
- The effect of remifentanil on the bispectral index change and hemodynamic responses after orotracheal intubation. Anesthesia & Analgesia. 2000;90:161–167
- Target-controlled infusion of propofol and remifentanil combined with bispectral index monitoring for awake craniotomy. Anaesthesia. 2000;55:255–259
- Effects of two calculated plasma sufentanil concentrations on the hemodynamic and bispectral index responses to Mayfield head holder application. Journal of Neurosurgical Anesthesiology. 1999;11:81–85
- Bispectral index monitoring correlates with sedation scales in brain-injured patients. Critical Care Medicine. 2004;32:2403–2406
- Bispectral electroencephalographic analysis of head-injured patients in the emergency department. Academic Emergency Medicine. 2004;11:349–352
- Can bispectral index monitoring predict recovery of consciousness in patients with severe brain injury?. Anesthesiology. 2004;101:43–51
- . Unreasonably low bispectral index values in a volunteer with genetically determined low-voltage electroencephalographic signal. Anesthesiology. 1998;89:1607–1608
- . Low baseline Bispectral index of the electroencephalogram in patients with dementia. Anesthesia & Analgesia. 2003;96:1380–1385
- . Perioperative anaesthetic morbidity in children: a database of 24,165 anaesthetics over a 30-month period. Paediatric Anaesthesia. 2004;14:158–166
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- The bispectral index and explicit recall during the intraoperative wake-up test for scoliosis surgery. Anesthesia & Analgesia. 2002;94:1474–1478
- Pediatric evaluation of the bispectral index (BIS) monitor and correlation of BIS with end-tidal sevoflurane concentration in infants and children. Anesthesia & Analgesia. 2000;90:872–877
- The differences in the bispectral index between infants and children during emergence from anesthesia after circumcision surgery. Anesthesia & Analgesia. 2001;93:326–330
- Effect of BIS monitoring on anesthetic utilization and recovery in children anesthetized with sevoflurane in nitrous oxide. Anesthesia & Analgesia. 2001;92:877–881
- Bispectral index monitoring in children undergoing mild hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass. Paediatric Anaesthesia. 2001;11:567–573
- . The bispectral index in children: comparing isoflurane and halothane. British Journal of Anaesthesia. 2004;92:14–17
- . Bispectral index during isoflurane anesthesia in pediatric patients. Anesthesia & Analgesia. 2004;98:1644–1649
- Comparison of electrophysiologic effects of propofol and isoflurane-based anesthetics in children undergoing radiofrequency catheter ablation for supraventricular tachycardia. Anesthesiology. 2002;96:1386–1394
- . Sedation monitoring of children by the bispectral index in the pediatric intensive care unit. Pediatric Critical Care Medicine. 2003;4:60–64
- . Validation of the BIS monitor during conscious sedation and deep sedation in children. Anesthesia & Analgesia. 2004;98:277–278
- . Comparison of the bispectral index monitor with the comfort score in assessing level of sedation of critically ill children. Intensive Care Medicine. 2003;29:2239–2246
- . The correlation of the bispectral index monitor with clinical sedation scores during mechanical ventilation in the pediatric intensive care unit. Anesthesia & Analgesia. 2002;94:506–511[table of contents]
- . Use of an anesthesia cerebral monitor bispectral index to assess burst-suppression in pentobarbital coma. Pediatric Neurology. 2003;28:219–222
- . Applications of bispectral index monitoring in the pediatric intensive care unit. Journal of Intensive Care Medicine. 2004;19:111–116
- . Sedation assessment in critically ill adults: 2001–2004 update. Annals of Pharmacotherapy. 2004;38:1898–1906
- Ability of the bispectral index, autoregressive modelling with exogenous input-derived auditory evoked potentials, and predicted propofol concentrations to measure patient responsiveness during anesthesia with propofol and remifentanil. Anesthesiology. 2003;99:802–812
- Use of continuous bispectral EEG monitoring to assess depth of sedation in ICU patients. Intensive Care Medicine. 1998;24:1294–1298
- . The bispectral index: a measure of depth of sleep?. Anesthesia & Analgesia. 1999;88:659–661
- . Use of the BIS monitor to detect onset of naturally occurring sleep. Journal of Clinical Monitoring & Computing. 2002;17:37–42
- . Sleep disruption in critically ill patients—pharmacological considerations. Anaesthesia. 2004;59:374–384
- . The bispectral index: expanded performance for everyday use in the intensive care unit?. Critical Care Medicine. 2005;33:685–687
- Bispectral index variations during tracheal suction in mechanically ventilated critically ill patients: effect of an alfentanil bolus. Intensive Care Medicine. 2002;28:211–213
- Overestimation of Bispectral Index in sedated intensive care unit patients revealed by administration of muscle relaxant. Anesthesiology. 2003;99:9–17
- Is the bispectral index appropriate for monitoring the sedation level of mechanically ventilated surgical ICU patients?. Intensive Care Medicine. 2002;28:178–183
- Comparison of two bispectral index algorithms in monitoring sedation in postoperative intensive care patients. Critical Care Medicine. 2005;33:580–584
- . BIS monitoring during midazolam and midazolam-ketamine conscious intravenous sedation for oral surgery. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology, & Endodontics. 2002;94:420–424
- Bispectral analysis during deep sedation of pediatric oral surgery patients. Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery. 2005;63:215–219
- . Bispectral electroencephalographic analysis of patients undergoing procedural sedation in the emergency department. Academic Emergency Medicine. 2003;10:638–643
- Bispectral index monitoring for conscious sedation in intervention: better, safer, faster. Clinical Radiology. 2004;59:1106–1113
- . Depth of consciousness and deep sedation attained in children as administered by nonanaesthesiologists in a children's hospital. Paediatric Anaesthesia. 2004;14:256–260
- . The feasibility of bispectral index monitoring for intravenous sedation during dental treatment. Anesthesia Progress. 2004;51:52–55
- . Patient-controlled sedation using propofol for dressing changes in burn patients: a dose-finding study. Anesthesia & Analgesia. 2003;97:839–842
☆ No grant support was used in preparation of this manuscript.
PII: S1521-6896(05)00061-3
doi: 10.1016/j.bpa.2005.08.004
© 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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Best Practice & Research Clinical Anaesthesiology
Volume 20, Issue 1
, Pages 81-99
, March 2006
