Best Practice & Research Clinical Anaesthesiology
Volume 20, Issue 1 , Pages 121-128 , March 2006

Patient state index

  • David Drover, MD (Assistant Professor of Anaesthesia)

      Affiliations

    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author. Tel.: +1–650–725–0364; fax: +1–650–725–8544.

References 

  1. Valdes P, Valdes M, Carballo JA, et al. QEEG in a public health system. Brain Topogr. 1992;4(4):259–266
  2. John ER, Prichep LS, Kox W, et al. Invariant reversible QEEG effects of anesthetics. Conscious Cogn. 2001;10(2):165–183
  3. Gugino LD, Chabot RJ, Prichep LS, et al. Quantitative EEG changes associated with loss and return of consciousness in healthy adult volunteers anaesthetized with propofol or sevoflurane. Br J Anaesth. 2001;87(3):421–428
  4. Prichep LS, John ER, Gugino LD, et al. Quantitative EEG assessment of changes in the level of sedation / hypnosis during surgery under general anesthesia. In:  Jordan C,  Vaughan D,  Newton D editor. Memory and Awareness in Anesthesia IV. London: Imperial College Press; 2000;p. 97–107
  5. John ER, Prichep LS. The anesthetic cascade: a theory of how anesthesia suppresses consciousness. Anesthesiology. 2005;102(2):447–471
  6. Drover DR, Lemmens HJ, Pierce ET, et al. Patient State Index: titration of delivery and recovery from propofol, alfentanil, and nitrous oxide anesthesia. Anesthesiology. 2002;97(1):82–89
  7. Cassingham SF, Herbert T, Lemaire R, et al. The Physiometrix PSA 4000 decreases propofol usage and hastens discharge in gynecological day surgery procedures. Anesthesiology. 2002;96:A5
  8. Cassingham SF, Herbert T, Cook R, et al. Physiometrix PSA 4000 processed EEG monitoring augments the anesthesia sparing effect of dexmedetomidine. Anesthesiology. 2002;96:A546
  9. Hausman LM. Processed electroencephalographic changes associated with hypoglycemia during the resection of an insulinoma. Anesthesiology. 2002;97(4):1013–1014
  10. Nguyen NK, Lenkovsky F, Joshi GP. Patient state index during a cardiac arrest in the operating room. Anesth Analg. 2005;100(1):155–157
  11. Chen X, Tang J, White PF, et al. A comparison of patient state index and bispectral index values during the perioperative period. Anesth Analg. 2002;95(6):1669–1674
  12. White PF, Tang J, Ma H, et al. Is the patient state analyzer with the PSArray2 a cost-effective alternative to the bispectral index monitor during the perioperative period?. Anesth Analg. 2004;99(5):1429–1435
  13. Schnider TW, Minto CF, Shafer SL, et al. The influence of age on propofol pharmacodynamics. Anesthesiology. 1999;90(6):1502–1516
  14. Ramsay MAE, Huddleston P, Hamman B, et al. The patient state index correlates well with the Ramsay sedation score in ICU patients. Anesthesiology. 2004;101:A338

PII: S1521-6896(05)00056-X

doi: 10.1016/j.bpa.2005.07.008

Best Practice & Research Clinical Anaesthesiology
Volume 20, Issue 1 , Pages 121-128 , March 2006

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